煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 120-123.doi: 10.11799/ce201610037

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州高灰细粒煤泥浮选研究

孔德顺   

  1. 贵州省六盘水师范学院化学与化工系
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-23 修回日期:2016-01-18 出版日期:2016-10-10 发布日期:2016-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 孔德顺 E-mail:kongdeshun518@163.com

Primary Study of Flotation on Guizhou High Ash Fine Coal Slime

  • Received:2015-11-23 Revised:2016-01-18 Online:2016-10-10 Published:2016-11-03

摘要: 以贵州西部汪家寨选煤厂入浮煤泥为研究对象,进行了粒度分析、小浮沉试验、分步释放试验和药剂制度探索等试验。结果发现,该厂煤泥中-0.045mm粒级的占43.30%,灰分达47.97%,此外,由小浮沉试验结果绘制的可选性曲线看出,灰分曲线较为陡峭,可以判断该厂煤泥为高灰细粒难选煤泥。通过对捕收剂(柴油、正十二烷)、起泡剂(二号油、仲辛醇、MIBC)种类和用量的探索发现,当矿浆浓度选择110g/L,捕收剂选择正十二烷(270g/t),起泡剂选择MIBC(6g/t)时,精煤产率为38.91%,灰分为11.14%,尾煤灰分为45.53%。

关键词: 高灰煤泥, 细粒煤泥, 浮选, MIBC

Abstract: High ash fine coal slime in western Guizhou was taken as study object in this paper. Size analysis, small float-sink test and flotation reagent system exploration were operated subsequently. Results show that, in this coal preparation plant, fine coal slime with size range lower than 0.045mm accounts for 43.30%, with ash content up to 47.97%, along with washability curves based on small float-sink test (ash curves is very steep), a conclusion can be obtained that this coal slime belongs to high ash-difficult to flotation-fine coal slime. Different collectors (diesel oil and n-dodecane), foaming agent (terpenic oil, DL-2-Octanol and MIBC) were compared as well. Results show when slurry concentration is 110g/L, collector chosen n-dodecane with concentration of 270g/t, foaming agent chosen MIBC with concentration of 6g/t, yield of flotation clean coal is 38.91%, with ash content of 11.14%, while that of tailing coal is 45.53%.

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